Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:
Here, the given expression is 
or, the given expression can be written as

Now, by ALGEBRAIC IDENTITY: 
So, similarly here, 
Hence, on simplification, the expression

Now, by ALGEBRAIC IDENTITY: 
So, similarly 

Hence, the given expression is factorized as:

The pic below shows the process.
While you do not have your choices listed, equivalent fractions to 1/4 could be:
2/8; 3/12; 4/16; 5/20; 6/24; etc.
To find equivalent fractions, we multiply the numerator and denominator by the same number.
The way you put it is confusing. I'll answer but the way you put it was confusing to me.