Answer:
(1) Payback period is 4.588 years or 4 years and 215 days
(2) 5.13%
Explanation:
(1)
Payback period is the time period in which Initial Investment made in the project is recovered in the form of cash inflows.
Payback period = Initial Investment / Annual net cash flow
Payback period = $390,000 / $85,000 = 4.588 years = 4 years and 215 days
(2)
As per given data
Net Income = $20,000
Initial Investment = $390,000
Annual rate of return is the ration of net income to the investment made in the project.
Annual rate of return = Annual net Income / Initial Investment
Annual rate of return = ($20,000 / $390,000) x 100 = 5.13%
Answer:
When prepaid insurance (or any other prepaid expense) is adjusted at year end in order to record accrued expenses, financial statements are affected in the following way:
- income statement: costs increase, decreasing profits
- balance sheet: assets and equity decrease
- cash flow statement: cash from operating activities increases
- owners' equity: decreases
In an effort to prevent future financial crises like the stock market crash of 1929, in the 1930s Congress formed the FDIC.
<h3>What is the FDIC?</h3>
The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) was formed by th Congress after the stock market crash of 1929.Bank run was attributed to be one of the causes of the great depression. The FDIC increases confidence of depositors in banks because they insure the deposit of bank customers.
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If the level of incomes rises for high-income workers but doesn't change for low-income workers, "then poverty will not change and inequality will rise."
<h3>What is poverty?</h3>
Lack of resources to meet necessities like food, clothing, and shelter constitutes poverty. But poverty goes far beyond simply not having enough money.
According to the World Bank, poverty is as follows:
- Hunger is poverty.
- Absence of shelter is poverty.
- Being sick and unable to visit a doctor is poverty.
- Being illiterate and lacking access to education are both aspects of poverty.
- Living day by day and not having a job are all signs of poverty.
Some faces of poverty is also-
- Poverty has been characterized in a variety of ways and takes on several forms that vary from place to place and over time.
- Most of the time, people desire to get out of poverty.
- Therefore, poverty is a call to action for both the wealthy and the poor, a call to alter the world so that more people may have access to food, shelter, education, and healthcare, as well as protection from violence and a voice in local affairs.
Therefore, rarely is there a single source of poverty. Some people don't have enough money due to a number of circumstances, including growing living costs, low salary, unemployment, and insufficient social security benefits.
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When using horizontal differentiation, a firm divides itself into sub units based on function, type of business, or Geographic area
Horizontal differentiation
Is basically concerned with how the firm decides to divide itself into sub units. The decision is typically made on the basis of function, type of business, or geographical area. In many firms, just one of these criteria predominates, but more complex solutions are adopted in others. This is particularly likely in the case of international firms, where the conflicting demands to organize the company around different products (to realize location and experience curve economies) and different national markets (to remain locally responsive) must be reconciled. One solution to this dilemma is to adopt a matrix structure that divides the organization on the basis of both products and national markets.
Functional structure :
A functional structure can work well for a firm that is active in a single line of business and focuses on a single geographic area. But problems can develop once the firm expands into different businesses or geographies.
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