Answer:
The projects which maximize Vanguard's shareholder wealth are Project A; Project B; Project D.
Explanation:
Projects which maximize the shareholder value are projects delivering Expected Returns which are higher than its risk-adjusted weighted average cost of capital (WACC).
As a result, Project A with Expected return of 15% and risk adjusted WACC of 12%; Project B with Expected return of 12% and risk adjusted WACC of 10%; Project D with Expected return of 9% and risk adjusted WACC of 8%; are the projects that maximize the shareholder's value.
On the other hand, Project C with Expected return of 11% and risk adjusted WACC of 12% is harmful to shareholder value.
The correct answer is Laissez-faire.
Laissez faire is a style of leadership which uses hands-off approach by allowing the group to direct itself.
Laissez faire is termed as the economic system where there are free from intervention of government.
For example, tariffs, privileges, subsidies and regulations. It is a word which came from French to mean let it go.
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