Some examples could be Giraffes with long necks and the darkening of London's peppered moths after the industrial revolution. Direct selection is the shift of the population of one species towards a certain phenotype. -reference.com
So option B (hybrids have lower fitness than either parent population) is the correct answer.
What is Reinforcement?
Reinforcement is a consequence used in behavioral psychology to strengthen an organism's future behavior when that activity is preceded by a specific antecedent stimulus. This strengthening impact can be quantified as a higher frequency of behavior, a longer duration of behavior, a greater volume of behavior, or a shorter latency.
To learn more about Reinforcement
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After A Natural Disaster , Population Usually Decreases Due To Death Or People Fleeing From Their Home .
Answer:
The answer is 300.
Explanation:
When we cross GG and gg, 100% of the offspring will be heterozygous. If the heterozygotes show 75% penetrance meaning that there is a 75% probability that the plant that has the G gene will actually show it in it's phenotype.
So that means that 75% of the offspring should have dark green color, which means that 300 plants will have the expected phenotype and 100 will not.
I hope this answer helps.