Answer:
Explanation
The Axon or nerve fibre is a long, thin projection of the neuron or nerve cells that sends signals in the form of electrical impulses from the cell body (soma) to the synaptic terminals. The axons are of two types: myelinated and unmyelinated. The unmyelinated axons lack myelin sheaths which make the transmission of electrical impulses slower while the myelinated axons transmit electrical impulses faster.
Each cell expresses, or turns on, only a fraction of its genes. The rest of the genes are repressed, or turned off.
The turned on genes are then first transcribed into messenger RNA by the process of Transcription.
Then the mRNA is Translated into protein by the process called Translation.
This is how the specific genes are expressed.
Answer:
C. It portrays evolutionary change as a smooth curve.
The Cell to Mentee
A cell is the basic unit of life of a human. The body cell contains cytoplasm in which organelles are present . There is a nucleus found in eukaryotic cell. It contains the genetic material in the form of DNA with proteins and chromosomes. Inside there is nuclear membrane. Outside the nucleus, there are many other organelles like mitochondria, ribosomes, golgi apparatus, endoplasmic reticulum, and many more.
