The time difference between the occurrences of two peaks is the period of the wave. The time difference between two consecutive black dots marked also gives the period of the wave. Generally, symbol ‘T’ is used to denote period in physics. Unit of measuring period is seconds (s).
The different types of plant tissues are:
1. Meristematic tissues - It is of three types: Apical, Lateral and lntercalary.
2. Permanent Tissue - It of two types: Simple and Complex tissues. Simple tissues are of three types Parenchyma, Collenchyma and Sclerenchyma.
Complex tissues are of two types - Xylem and Phloem.
Answer: Protons contribute towards making ATP by producing proton-motive force that provides energy for ATP synthesis.
Explanation: In the respiratory chain, the transfer of electrons from one complex to another is accompanied by pumping of protons out of the matrix. This creates a difference in proton concentration and separation of charge across the mitochondrial inner membrane. The electrochemical energy inherent in this difference in proton concentration called proton-motive force is used to drive ATP synthesis as protons flow back passively into the matrix through a proton pore.
