The prokaryotic cells contain more DNA
For obtaining an adequate amount of DNA samples for DNA fingerprinting, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) can be used.
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a technique that is used to amplify the DNA sample. The steps included in PCR are:-
1. Denaturation of the double-stranded DNA (at around 95°C)
2. Annealing of the primers to each of the single-stranded DNA templates ( at around 65°C)
3. Extension or elongation of the primers by considering every single-stranded DNA as a template. This elongation is carried out by <em>Taq </em>polymerase (at around 72°C).
With each cycle of PCR, the DNA sample is increased by 2ⁿ. Here, 'n' represents the number of PCR cycles.
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Answer:
The correct answer would be d) summarized data.
The summarized data gives the quick and easy description of all the observations obtained in the experiment.
The data can be summarized using different categories such as the total of the observations, frequency of the observations, mean value, variation et cetera.
It helps in deducing any conclusion from the observations such as the pattern of increase or decrease in the biological activity.
Explanation:
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Scientific advancement has increased food safety by the use of preservatives, refrigeration, better packaging, labels with expiration dates...that's a good many right there!