<h2>Membrane potential </h2>
Explanation:
- Membrane potential represents charge difference across the membrane, all biological cells are negative inside (cytoplasm) and positive outside (due to difference in ionic distribution)
- In a typical neuron cell membrane potential of cytoplasm is negative at rest (when no stimulus is applied) hence called resting membrane potential
- Resting membrane potential of excitable cells is established by Na+ and K+pump
- Repolarization starts with the efflux of K+ by the opening of voltage gated K+ channels
- Voltage gated K+ channels starts to open when voltage gated Na+ channels becomes inactive
- Hyperpolarization occurs due to excessive efflux of K+ by voltage gated K+ channels
- Additional efflux of K+ occurs due to slow inactivation of voltage gated K+ channels
It doesn't show the choices but, Biostimulation<span> involves the modification of the environment to stimulate existing bacteria capable of bioremediation. </span>
At the conclusion of investigation number 1, the relationship between the light intensity and disks floating is; as the light intensity increases, the percentage of floating discs increases. More light will equal to more discs floating.
The two major surviving clades of diapsids include modern animals like snakes, lizards, crocodiles, and birds
A clade is a branch in a cladogram that has a single common ancestor with all of its offspring. An evolutionary tree that depicts the relationships between species' ancestors is called a cladogram. In the past, cladograms were created using similarities among species' phenotypic or physical characteristics.
All hominoids, including humans, chimpanzees, gorillas, orangutans, and gibbons, are members of this group. The Hominoid clade is a subgroup of the Anthropoids, a broader clade that includes Old World and New World monkeys. The use of a phylogenetic tree makes clade identification simple. Just visualize pruning even one branch from the tree.
To learn more about clade please visit
brainly.com/question/9027627
#SPJ4