Consumer surplus is the difference between the maximum
amount the consumer is willing to pay for the price of the good and the price
that was actually paid by the consumer or commonly known as the current market
price. The price that the consumer is willing to pay is determined by the
demand curve in the market.
If, in the market for money, the amount of money supplied exceeds the amount of money households and businesses want to hold, the interest rate will rise, causing households and businesses to hold less money.
Option A
<u>Explanation:
</u>
Fiscal policy is the central bank's macroeconomic policy. This covers the supply of money and interest rate control and is also the demand-side economic strategy of a country's government for achieving macroeconomic targets such as inflation, investment, productivity, and liquidity.
If the required quantity is above the amount given, people sell the property to obtain money like bonds. It leads to an increase in bond supply, a drop in bond prices and a higher market interest rate. If the volume supplied meets the necessary number, capital is increasing by purchasing a certain property, such as bonds.
The supply of money meets the demand for money, and the real rate of interest is higher than the number of equilibrium.
Policies related to setting interest rates, management of money supply, and the buying/selling of treasury bonds are referred collectively as <u>Monetary policy</u>
Monetary policy is primarily involved with the management of interest rates and the total pool of money in circulation and is generally taken out by central banks, such as the U.S. Federal Reserve.
<h3>What is monetary policy and fiscal policy?</h3>
Monetary policy refers to central bank activities that are headed toward influencing the amount of money and credit in an economy. By contrast, fiscal policy guides to the government's decisions about tax and spending. Both monetary and fiscal policies are used to control economic activity over time
To learn more about Monetary policy, refer
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Answer:
Primary Research Data.
Explanation:
Entrepreneur can collect the primary data by themselves. They can collect in numerous available methods and options. They can collect it either with the help of questionnaires or by taking interviews. Many more options like open ended questionnaires or close ended questionnaires then can be opted accordingly. Likewise, in-depth interviews can be conducted to collect more valuable insights about the customers which definitely can be very helpful fo the entrepreneurs in order to make strategical and tactical level decisions quite effectively.
Fixed expenses and flexible expenses or Discretionary expenses
