The light dependent reaction produces B NADPH and ATP which are used in the light independent reaction or dark reaction.
Explanation:
Light dependent reaction also called light reaction occur in the thylakoid of grana. Light dependent reaction leads to the generate ATP and NADPH.
Role of ATP
ATP is an energy rich compound which undergo hydrolysis to generate huge amount of free energy. ATP is formed in the cyclic photo phosphorylation by the transport of electron through various electron carrier leading to generate energy for the phosphorylation of ADP into ATP.
Role of NADPH
NADPH act as reducing agent which is formed as the end product of noncyclic photo phosphorylation.NADPH helps in the reduction of Phosphoglyceric acid(PGA) into Phosphoglyceraldehyde(PGALD). The so formed PGALD undergo further reacts to generate glucose and also to regenerate Ribulose bisphosphate(RUBP).
.Answer:
1. s-waves
2. s-waves
3. p-waves
4. p-waves
5.surface waves
Explanation:
- A<em> </em><u><em>P-wave</em></u> is one of the two main types of elastic body waves, called seismic waves in seismology. P-waves travel faster than other seismic waves and hence are the first signal from an earthquake to arrive at any affected location or at a seismograph. P-waves may be transmitted through gases, liquids, or solids.
- a <u><em>surface wave</em></u><em> </em>is a mechanical wave that propagates along the interface between differing media. A common example is gravity waves along the surface of liquids, such as ocean waves. Gravity waves can also occur within liquids, at the interface between two fluids with different densities
- <u><em>S-waves</em></u>, secondary waves, or shear waves (sometimes called an elastic S-wave) are a type of elastic wave and are one of the two main types of elastic body waves, so named because they move through the body of an object, unlike surface waves.
<em>Hope it helps answer the question!</em>
The <u>Henderson-Hasselbalch equation</u> and pKa can be used to determine the % ionization if it is assumed that the amino and carboxyl groups are not preventing ionization.
- aspartate at ph 5.4 = 98.3%
- glutamate at ph 11.8 = 100%
- histidine at ph 8.0 = 99%
Henderson-Hasselbalch equation- Henderson-Hasselbalch Equation to determine the pH of a solution. Knowing the pH of a solution is particularly significant for many chemical processes as well as for biological systems. The estimated pH value of a buffer solution may be determined using the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation.
pH- A solution's acidity or alkalinity may be determined based on the concentration of hydrogen ions in the solution, or pH. Typically, the pH scale runs from 0 to 14.
To know more about the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation, click on the below link,
brainly.com/question/13423434
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