Answer:
transcription initiation
Explanation:
Transcription is a process by which genetic information from DNA is used to synthesize an RNA molecule, usually, a messenger RNA (mRNA), which is subsequently utilized to synthesize a protein by a process called translation. Transcription in prokaryotes has three steps:
1-Initiation: the RNA polymerase is a multisubunit enzyme (holoenzyme) composed of two α, one β, one β’ and one ω and σ subunits (α2ββ’ωσ). This holoenzyme binds to the promoter region of the template DNA strand.
2-Elongation. The sigma σ factor of the holoenzyme is released and the complex and the core enzyme (α2 ββω) moves along the template strand, thereby producing an mRNA sequence
3-Termination. This step can be Rho-dependent, where a protein named "Rho" recognizes the termination site and stop transcription, and Rho-independent (transcription continues until the termination sequence is reached).
In consequence, Rifamycin is likely to block the initiation of transcription because the core RNA enzyme needs to bind the sigma factor (σ) for initiation of transcription in bacteria.
Answer:
Having bacteria would produce organic molecules and defeat the whole purpose of the experiment which is to make organic molecules from inorganic molecules. The experiment was supposed to demonstrate the formation of the first organic molecules that initiated life on primordial earth. It is believed that lightning powered the formation of the first simple amino acids, like glycine, from the primordial atmosphere which was mainly composed of carbon dioxide and methane.
Answer:healthy plants
Explanation:the farmers use raw manure on their fields because it is an excellent source of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and potassium (K), which are all nutrients necessary for plants to grow and thrive.
The answer would be:
Cilium
<u>Here is more about the structures of prokaryotic cells:</u>
Axial filament is a bundle of flagella that are wrapped around the cell's body.
Flagellum is what the prokaryotic cell has that is whip-like in structure. It helps with the motility of the cell.
Pilus is a hair-like structure that are found on the surface of prokaryotic cells. They help the cell attach itself to surfaces.
Peritrichous flagella are several flagella that can be found all over some prokaryotic cells.
Answer:
C. Organisms are capable of producing food without light.
Explanation:
this is the best answer because mostly bacteria live in the the bottom of the ocean. and they feed on dead organisms who have already harnessed the sun's light to create food.
