Answer:
See Explaination
Explanation:
public class testscope
{
//start of main function
public static void main(String[] args)
{
//varible declration
int i;
int x;
//loop for 10 times
for(i=0; i<10; i++)
{
//initialize value of x to 10
x = 10;
}
//the scope of variable x is visible outside of for loop
System.out.println("The value of x is: "+x);
}
}
See attachment for sample output
nb:
You can clearly see in the output of Java program the value of x is not printed and program return errors. It means the variable x declared inside for loop does not has scope outside the for loop.
Answer: The difference between call by value and call by reference is that in call by value the actual parameters are passed into the function as arguments whereas in call by reference the address of the variables are sent as parameters.
Explanation:
Some examples are:
call by value
#include <stdio.h>
void swap(int, int);
int main()
{ int a = 10, b= 20;
swap(a, b);
printf("a: %d, b: %d\n", a, b);
}
void swap(int c, int d)
{
int t;
t = c; c = d; d = t;
}
OUTPUT
a: 10, b: 20
The value of a and b remain unchanged as the values are local
//call by reference
#include <stdio.h>
void swap(int*, int*);
int main()
{
int a = 10, b = 20;
swap(&a, &b); //passing the address
printf("a: %d, b: %d\n", a, b);
}
void swap(int *c, int *d)
{
int t;
t = *c; *c = *d; *d = t;
}
OUTPUT
a: 20, b: 10
due to dereferencing by the pointer the value can be changed which is call by reference
<span>Server virtualization in windows server 2012 r2 is based on a module called the</span> hypervisor.
