Need more insight but from the 1800s it’s probably D because people in those times were very religious, and to have a education you were either a monk or a noble.
Which war? World war 2? If world war 2, it was due to the fact that their home towns were in rubble, and were looking for a new home for them, and their family.
Steve Easterbrook is the president but what are the other oprions
He regards it as being a national duty ordained by the kingdom