The second option: meiosis and fertilization
process A is meiosis, you can see that the gamete(haploid cell) results from the diploid cell. The gamete has n chromosomes(39), whereas the diploid cell has 2n(78)
process B is fertilization the two gametes(haploid) fuse together to form the zygote(diploid)
Diversifying selection, describes changes in population genetics in which extreme values for a trait are favored over intermediate values. The variance of the trait increases and the population is divided into two distinct groups. In the above question an example of diversifying selection is A population of moths with white and grey forms lives in a forest containing trees with light and dark bark.
Answer:
Explanation:
From the question, the total population = 171 i.e (80+71+21)
Genetic frequency therefore; BB = 71/171 = 0.42
Bb = 80/171 = 0.47
bb = 20/171 = 0.12
Allele frequency therefore;
Allele B = 0.42+(0.50×0.47) = 0.66
Allele b = (0.50×0.47)+0.12 = 0.36
Note all values were rounded up to two significant figures
In photosynthesis, carbon dioxide is reduced. This reduction occurs during the Calvin cycle. The energy for the reduction is gained from Light reaction.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The pigment called Chloroplasts that are present in plants helps them in the conversion of light energy into chemical energy. This pigment contains electrons has higher energy that will be transported in the photosynthesis p[process.
The main source of this process to take place is energy that is obtained from sun. Chlorphylls abosrb the solar energy.The electrons in the chloroplast produces NADPH and ATP. This process is called as the light reactions as the main source of this reaction is light.
B) population because there is more than one in one species and types