Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
From the given data, it can be observed that there are two number that are abnormal and extremely different from others, 322 and 19. Eliminating these two numbers would reduce the error that can be generated.
Then to obtain the best single result from the measurements, find the mean of the other numbers.
i.e 52.3, 52.5, 52.2, 52.6
Mean = 
= 
= 52.4
Thus the best single result that can be obtained is 52.4.
When the son is 8, the father is five times that so 8*5 = 40, difference between their ages is 32
twice as old 32*2 = 64
The father will be 64.
Division of a fraction is the equivalent of multiplying by its reciprocal
ex.

i suggest you try to remember this concept
in terms of your question
from this point, just multiple the numerators together and denominators together, then simplify if necessary
fyi- difference of squares

relating that to

also a side note, you might want to factor out the 4 first in the top fraction