The answer is number 4) a literary critic's analysis, because it is not written by a student and it is a reliable source compared to a blog, website, or student paper.
Answer: need to summarize empirical data and include their definition.
Explanation:
D, summary of information. A discovery is not accurate, because this is a research paper, meaning you are researching something that has already happened. B isn't correct, because recommendations are generally only used for persuasive writing. C isn't correct, because a deeper question in the ending wouldn't make sense, as you want to cover everything in the body. D is your correct choice, since you always want to summarize information at the end of a research paper.