Answer:
Average real risk free rate = (1 + Nominal risk free rate / 1 + Inflation rate ) - 1
= (1 + 5% / 1 + 1.5%) - 1
= 1.0345 - 1
= 0.0345
= 3.45%
Average return on stock = Sum of annual returns / Number of years
= 13% + (-8%) + 16% + 16% + 10% / 5
= 0.47 / 5
= 0.094
= 9.40%
Average real returns = (1 + Average return on stock / 1 + Inflation rate) - 1
= (1 + 9.40% / 1 + 1.5%) - 1
= 1 + 0.0940 / 1 + 0.015) - 1
= 1.077832512 - 1
= 0.077832512
= 7.78%
Average real risk premium = Average real return - Average real risk free rate
Average real risk premium = 7.78% - 3.45%
Average real risk premium =4.33%
Answer:
Equilibrium price = Decreases
Equilibrium quantity = Indeterminate
Explanation:
Here, we suppose that tea and coffee are substitute goods and we know that substitute goods have a positive cross price elasticity of demand.
So, if there is a fall in the price of tea then as a result the demand for coffee decreases which shifts the demand curve of coffee leftwards.
And, there is a fall in the price of coffee beans due to the better weather condition and coffee beans are used as an ingredient for producing coffee.
Hence, there is a fall in the cost of production of coffee which increases the supply of coffee and shifts the supply curve of coffee rightwards.
Therefore, there is a fall in the equilibrium price level of coffee and the effect of these shifts on the equilibrium quantity is indeterminate because that will be dependent upon the magnitude of the shifts of both the curves.
Answer:
vertical marketing system
Explanation:
Based on the scenario being described within the question it can be said that this scenario represents the first phase of a vertical marketing system. This is a cooperative system of business, in which members work together in order to correctly promote efficient manufacturing and product delivery to the customers, to meet customer needs.
Since 1969, the economic growth in Hongkong has been greater than in the United States. Although both have been showing improvement and development when it comes to economic growth, Hongkong gave their best by devoting a bigger fraction of its resources to accumulating capital. Hongkong's production possibilities then have expanded more quickly. By 2009, the performance of Hongkong's economy has been promising for statistics states that the production possibilities of per person in the said country had reached 94 percent than in the United States. Another proof that Hongkong has been doing good is, it is considered as one of the world's leading financial centers. It boasts of its low taxation, almost free port trade and well established international financial market through its service-oriented economy.
Answer:
This means that there is an increase in cash(cash has been collected). And for the unearned revenue which is a liability, there is an increase in the liability
Explanation:
This means that there is an increase in cash(cash has been collected). And for the unearned revenue which is a liability, there is an increase in the liability.
Note: Debit side increases asset(cash) and expenses while credit side decreases liability,income and equity.
Credit side decreases asset(cash) and expenses while debit side increases liability,income and equity.
