The causitive agent of the cohesion-tension model of xylem transport is transpiration. During the process of transpiration, water vapor is lost from the stomata of the leaf. To replace this water, water from adjacent cells is withdrawn. The water molecules stick together due to cohesion and are transported upwards through the stem in the form of a stream.<span />
The M phase, as in the mitosis phase. During mitosis, cells divide and create two new cells. These cells are referred to as the daughter cells.
Answer:
Microbes are decomposers. They eat all dead and decaying material.
Receptors in the cell surface bind to their specific ligand and thus trigger a signaling pathway such as a phosphorylation cascade.
<h3>What are cell receptors?</h3>
Cell receptors are specific proteins within the cell membrane of the cell that binds to ligands and trigger signaling pathways, thereby mutations in the receptor sequence or problems associated with this process may produce a failure in the pathway.
The possible results of cellular response that could be disrupted include the inactivation of the signaling pathway, which might be a cause of a change in the production of a transcription factor that shapes gene expression patterns.
The types of ligands depend on the cell receptor (i.e., ion receptors, GPCRs, enzyme-based linking).
In conclusion, receptors in the cell surface bind to their specific ligand and thus trigger a signaling pathway such as a phosphorylation cascade.
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The light-dependent reactions involving photosystems I and II.
