Answer:
In most cells, DNA directs the production of a molecule of mRNA which then enters a ribosome. The ribosome produces the final product, a protein. Retroviruses do the opposite. They use the enzyme reverse transcriptase to use a template of mRNA to produce DNA.
Explanation:
The central dogma of molecular biology describes how a cell uses its genetic information to synthesize a protein. The first step called 'transcription' consists of using an RNA polymerase enzyme and a fragment of DNA (i.e., gene) as a template to synthesize an RNA molecule, usually a messenger RNA (mRNA). Subsequently, the genetic code in the mRNA sequence is read by the ribosomes in order to produce a protein, a process known as 'translation'. Retroviruses are viruses that have the ability to integrate into the host genome by using a reverse transcriptase enzyme that allows reverse transcription of mRNA to complementary DNA, which then integrates into the host's genome.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
essential amino acids cannot be synthesized within the human body . so they have to be taken outside from foods. ( in human)
but non essential amino acids are synthesized in the liver using essential amino acids.
person has to obtain first class proteins such as meat , egg , soya protein in order to get essential amino acids.
but plants synthesize both essential and non essential amino acids within their bodies.
a person needs both essential and nonessential amino acid for his/her function
hope you understood this part :p
When oxygen is scarce, pyruvic acid can accumulate and is converted to carbon dioxide and ethanol which causes formation of pyruvate to yield acetaldehyde
Answer:
EDTA is a chelating agent used to preserve samples for DNA extraction and as an anticoagulant
Explanation:
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) is a well-known chelating agent that binds metal ions (iron and calcium ions). In police cases, EDTA can be used for DNA extraction since this agent chelates metal ions in DNase enzymes which are contained in the samples, thereby reducing their activity and preserving DNA samples for a long time. Moreover, EDTA is also used as an anticoagulant for blood cells, which allows preserving the cellular components and the morphology of blood samples.
