The earth's atmosphere consists mainly of nitrogen and oxygen with smaller proportions of other gases such as carbon dioxide. The amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is maintained through a balance between processes such as photosynthesis, respiration and combustion. However this balance is being affected by human activities which are polluting the atmosphere.
The proportion of these gases in the atmosphere is as follows: nitrogen is the most abundant at 78%, oxygen is next at 21%, while others include carbon dioxide at 0.037% and argon at 0.9 % .
Darwin’s Finches: Darwin observed that beak shape varies among finch species. He postulated that the beak of an ancestral species had adapted over time to equip the finches to acquire different food sources. This illustration shows the beak shapes for four species of ground finch: 1. Geospiza magnirostris (the large ground finch), 2. G. fortis (the medium ground finch), 3. G. parvula (the small tree finch), and 4. Certhidea olivacea (the green-warbler finch) the Grants measured beak sizes in the much-reduced population, they found that the average bill size was larger. This was clear evidence for natural selection of bill size caused by the availability of seeds. The Grants had studied the inheritance of bill sizes and knew that the surviving large-billed birds would tend to produce offspring with larger bills, so the selection would lead to evolution of bill size. Subsequent studies by the Grants have demonstrated selection on and evolution of bill size in this species in response to other changing conditions on the island. The evolution has occurred both to larger bills, as in this case, and to smaller bills when large seeds became rare.
Answer:
the clouhaudram is a representation of repitles with diffren chamberd hearts.Also the clauhgrdram is showing what reptile are in the same catogory besides the bird and the crocidile.
tauratura because they where her ner the time of dinosauros and then came snakes tthen ome snakes adapted to diffrent envirment and grew legs
the least related is a lizard and a tura tuar because they cam last the lizard did
Explanation:
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If mutation destroys the function of the Cas9 gene then the bacteria will not be able to target a specific bacteriophage for destruction upon infection for the second time.
<h3>What is the Cas9 gene?</h3>
- Cas9 is a 160 kilodalton protein that plays a vital role in the immunological defense of certain bacteria against DNA viruses and plasmids and is heavily utilized in genetic engineering applications.
- Its main function is to cut DNA and thereby alter a cell's genome.
- Although Cas9 is an endonuclease and is evolved as a mechanism of immunity against viruses, they are not considered restriction enzymes.
To learn more about the Cas9 gene,
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Answer:
Exponential growth and a type II survivorship curve
Explanation:
- Firstly we need to understand what exponential growth is, it is the type of growth in which population of any specie increases at a tremendous rate, constantly. In this type of growth, the increase is an exponential function of time for example, 2 reproduce to form form, four to sixteen and so on.
Population survivorship curves are simply the graphs representing increase in population with respect to time. There are three types of population survivor ship curve, Type I, Type II and Type III.
- <u>In Type II survivorship curve,</u><u> </u>there is a constant dying rate of individuals of population with respect to time.
Now lets come back towards question, where two characteristics of the population are mentioned,
- Exponential growth of a population of sparrows with each generation.
- Constant dying rate
<em>This clarifies that </em><u><em>Exponential growth and a type II survivorship curve</em></u><em> is the best option representing the said scenario.</em>
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