Answer: C. Reflects the inability to exclude an Individual from the benefits of someone else's purchase.
Explanation:
The Free-rider problem is a concept in economics that describes the fact that sometimes people benefit from goods and services that they wither did not pay for or underpaid for.
There has been a failure to exclude those individuals who are free-riding from the benefits of goods and services that other people are paying for. A simple example of the free-rider phenomenon is using Wikipedia. Most of those who use it do not contribute or pay for its upkeep in any way yet reap the benefits of its extensive information.
It will take 8.04 years for the initial investment of $15000 to become $30,000
What is the future value of an investment?
The future value of $15,000 invested now earning a rate of return of 9% per year is $30,000, it the future equivalent of an amount invested now when the invested amount has earned interest over a specific period of time.
The below future value formula of single cash flow can be used to determine the number of years it takes for the initial investment to double.
FV=PV*(1+r)^N
FV=future value=$30,000
PV=initial investment=$15,000
r=rate of return=9%
N=number of years it takes for the initial investment to double=unknown(assume it is X)
$30,000=$15000*(1+9%)^N
$30000/$15000=(1+9%)^N
2=1.09^N
take log of both sides
ln(2)=N*ln(1.09)
N=ln(2)/ln(1.09)
N=8.04 years
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The government budget deficit does not influence the real interest rate. The real interest rate is 9 percent a year.
<h3>What do mean by
government budget?</h3>
A government budget is a document created by the government and/or another political institution that details proposed spending and tax revenue estimates for the upcoming fiscal year. The budget is typically presented to the legislature in parliamentary systems, and it frequently needs their approval.
A government budget is a document that details the anticipated income and expenditures for a given fiscal year for a given governing body. Government spending plans frequently need legislative approval and are vulnerable to political pressure from interest groups vying for funding.
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It's true investing in stocks and bonds is risky because it is possible to lose all or part of your principal.
Investors are unlikely to demand the same returns on their stock investments year after year. Market yields can be expressed as the sum of government bond yields and market risk premiums.
Yes. If you sell bonds before their maturity date, you may incur a loss as the sale price may be lower than the purchase price. Also, if an investor purchases a bond and the company faces financial difficulties, the company may not be able to return all or part of the original investment to the bondholders.
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Answer:
The correct answer is: Speciality retailer.
Explanation:
Speciality retailers are stores that operate similarly to regular retailers offering products manufactured by different companies but the focus their attention on a specific niche in the market. <em>Clothing, shoes, books, school supplies, </em>and <em>technology retailers</em> are examples of these types of stores.
