Contrary to popular belief, Africa's civil wars are not due to its ethnic and
religious diversity. Using recently developed models of the overall prevalence of
civil wars in 161 countries between 1960-1999, we draw lessons with special
reference to Africa, showing that the relatively higher prevalence of war in Africa
is not due to the ethno-linguistic fragmentation of its countries, but rather to high
levels of poverty, failed political institutions, and economic dependence on natural
resources. We argue that the best and fastest strategy to reduce the prevalence of
civil war in Africa and prevent future civil wars is to institute democratic reforms
that effectively manage the challenges facing Africa's diverse societies.
Its A because there are no other electric, utilities in the area to do the same thing.
Electrostatics is what you call a very scary electrostatic discharge.
Answer:
A. positive cross-price elasticity of demand
Explanation:
For substitute goods we always have a positive cross-price elasticity of demand. The cross elasticity of demand for substitute goods is always positive because the demand for one good increases when the price for the substitute good increases.
For example, if the price of a
brand of beverage increases, the quantity demanded for a substitute beverage increases, this happens because consumers will quickly switch to a less expensive yet substitutable alternative. In the cross elasticity of demand formulae both the price and product are positive.
Options:A.Review of the research protocol by an Institutional Review Board to determine whether it is acceptable for an individual to consent to participate.
B.An informed consent process designed to ensure that participants understand the potential benefits and harms as well as the process that will occur
C.The right to withdraw from the research at any time and for any reason
D.The right to be informed of the treatment to which they have been assigned before beginning the treatment.
Answer:D. The right to be informed of the treatment to which they have been assigned before beginning the treatment.
Explanation: Research is the process through which scientists and other professionals evaluate and try to determine the root cause or factors affecting or related to a situation.
Certain rules govern the processes of research and help to guarantee that research activities are conducted properly. Certain protections are put in place to ensure that research subjects are guarded against abuse and other forms of criminality.
