Step-by-step explanation:
We know that,
Translation shifts the figure in horizontal or vertical direction.
Reflection flips the figure around a line.
Dilation changes the size of the figure.
Now, using above information, we see that,
represents that the function is translated horizontally units to the left.
represents that the function is translated vertically units upwards.
represents that the function is translated vertically units downwards.
represents that the function is reflected across x-axis.
The transformations applieed can be viewed in the figure below.