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Nina [5.8K]
2 years ago
15

Which of the following pairs is correctly matched? A) lumbar vertebrae; bifid spinous processes B) thoracic vertebrae; triangula

r vertebral foramen C) lumbar vertebrae; short, flat spinous processes D) thoracic vertebrae; transverse foramen E) cervical vertebrae; rib facets

Biology
1 answer:
erica [24]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

C) lumbar vertebrae; short, flat spinous processes

Explanation:

The Lumbar Vertebrae are bigger and stronger than vertebral bodies in certain positions.

The vertebral bodies and disks bares majority of the body weight of the body. The lamina, facets and spinous process are basic components of the posterior materials that assist in guiding the movement of the vertebrae and as a coverage or protective shelter for the spinal cord.

The spinous process are SHORT and STURDY (FLAT) in the Lumbar Vertebrae. Hence, this explain why it is often referred to as "Hatchet-Shaped".

The attached image as red dots meant to point to the spinous process in the Lumbar Vertebrae.

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Over 1,800 mutations have been described within the CFTR gene. These mutations can be readily detected using PCR and DNA sequenc
sertanlavr [38]

Answer:

The correct answer is - option C.

Explanation:

CFTR is a short form of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator protein which is caused by a recessive mutation in this protein. This mutation results in the accumulation of mucus in secretory organs.

As the disease is a recessive disease, for the mutant phenotype to expressed both copies of the allele required to be recessive.

The mother is negative for the CFTR. Hence, she will not transfer the mutant allele to her child So, the child would have a wild-type phenotype even if the father having two copies of recessive allele.

Thus, the correct answer is - option C.

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3 years ago
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Almost all the South American and Central American
Vedmedyk [2.9K]

Answer:

O founder's effect

Explanation:

A founder effect can be defined as the loss of genetic variation when a new population is established from a few individuals. This process is known to increase the frequency of particular gene variants (alleles) at different <em>loci</em> when they are selectively neutral (or nearly neutral), and thereby such genes are fixed by genetic drift (i.e., through the random sampling of founder individuals). Interestingly, it has been discovered that the majority of South American and Central American Indians are nearly exclusively in the O blood group, which has been further associated with random genetic drift and a founder effect.

8 0
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Parents with the dominant phenotype cannot have offspring with the recessive phenotype.
disa [49]

Answer:

False, they can have recessive phenotype

Explanation:

A phenotype is a viable characteristic an individual presents as a consequence of the interaction between its environment and its genotype.

This doesn’t necessarily means that the individual’s aleles are both dominant (homozygotes), they could have one dominant and one recessive gen (heterozygotes), meaning that, if the another parent is homozygote with both recessive aleles the offspring could heritage homozygote recessive aleles that will result in a recessive phenotype.

You can observe in the image I added a punnet square that exemplifies the scenario. You can see that the offspring has 1/2 probability to have recessive phenotype.

I hope you find this information useful and interesting! Good luck!

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