X is 7 more than y
x>y then
difference betwen squares is 161 so
x=7+y
and
x²-y²=161
so
x=7+y
sub that for x in other equation
(7+y)²-y²=161
y²+14y+49-y²=161
14y+49=161
minus 49 both sides
14y=112
divide both sides by 14
y=8
sub back
x=7+y
x=7+8
x=15
the numbers are 15 and 8
Answer:
the equality shown is : x is greater than or equal to -3.
There is a chance of 1/16*1/15 that she gets the specific socks pair according to laws of probability and the counting principle but thats not how it will work over here.
As we should be guaranteed that she gets the number of socks she obviously must take out around 9 socks as we are taking the worst case scenario where all the socks that come out are the different ones so the ninth sock must match any of the others.
But if we draw three socks obviously the probability is 1/16*1/15*13/14 as we dont want the third one to be same. We can multiply the answer by 3 as it can be in three different orders.