Ricin comes under the category of functionally related toxins, in a combination known as RIPs (ribosome inactivating proteins). This disables ribosomes and stops the process of protein synthesis.
They directly associate with and inactivate the ribosomes or modify the factors taking part in the process of translation, generally the elongation step. These proteins bring about depurination of adenine at position 4324 in the 28 S rRNA.
This further inhibits the generation of a critical-stem-loop configuration to which the elongation factor is considered to combine at the time of the translocation step of translation. The ultimate outcome of this activity is the complete inhibition of cellular translation.
An object in an electrical circuit resists the flow of energy called a B. Resistor.
The name "resistor" implies that the resistor resists the flow of energy. We can calculate the amount of resistance across a resistor.
false
Explanation:
The half-life of C-14 is shorter than that of U-238. Every radioactive isotope have their distinct and unique half-life.
- The half-life of an isotope is the time taken for half of the radioactive nuclei to disintegrate.
- The shorter the half-life, the faster an isotope decays.
- C-14 has an half life of 5700 years. It is used for dating archaeological materials.
- U-238 has an half life of 4.5 billion years. It has been used to date the age of the earth.
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From prophase through metaphase of mitosis, each chromosome has 2 DNA molecule(s), while from anaphase through telophase of mitosis, each chromosome has one DNA molecule.
Explanation:
Mitosis is a process in which 2 identical daughter cells are formed in which DNA gets split into two sets of chromosome.
Mitosis occurs in four phases: Prophase, metaphase, Anaphase and Telophase.
After the G2 phase the DNA amount increases and get ready for the division here sister chromatid are seen not chromosome.
In metaphase the chromosome align at the equatorial plate and readied to separate the sister chromatids easily. Each chromatid contains 1 DNA molecule, in this phase two sister chromatids are there so 2 molecules of DNA are present.
In Anaphase the sister chromatids are pulled towards the opposite ends. Each cell receives one chromatid which is now 2 chromosmes. So one chromatid will have one DNA molecule.
