Crusades is known as a successful failure as it was not succeeded in ending the split between the Church but did well in strengthening the Roman Catholic Church.
<h3>What were the positive and negative consequences of the Crusades as ‘successful failures'?</h3>
The Crusades changed the entire structure of the European society as it had positive impact over it. In Europe, the Crusades led to economic expansion and it also increased the trade and use of money,
Crusades had the negative result as well such as it greatly undermined the importance of feudal lords and it also led to the decline of feudalism.
It accelerated the trade which brought new economic and cultural wealth in Europe.
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Considering the situation described above, the concept the situation illustrates is the <u>echo chamber effect</u>.
The <u>echo chamber effect</u> is a phenomenon whereby individuals seek details or information that strengthen or confirm their existing beliefs or understanding of the situation or subject without facing or considering opposing beliefs or perceptions.
Thus when a man chooses to listen to his favorite candidate’s podcast on immigration but skips the opposing candidate’s Web meeting on the same issue, that implies he only wants to hear or listen to views or opinions that support his bias or current beliefs.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is the <u>echo chamber effect.</u>
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Answer:
A primary source is an artifact, document, diary, manuscript, autobiography, recording, or any other source of information that was created at the time under study