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Said (1) she (1) when (1) you (1) pon - der (2)
A participial phrase contains a participle, which is a verbal form with the endings -ed or -ing (or irregular, such as "written", as in "Written on monday (the piece was famous already on Tuesday)).
here the participle is "noted" and the whole phrase is this one:
Noted for her beauty
A newly gained freedom, but to some parts of the Middle east it still represents a harsh beating, or death by the husband