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Answer:
B) At alpha = 0.01, there is insufficient evidence to conclude the true mean wind speed at the site exceeds 25 mph.
Step-by-step explanation:
P-value of the test:
The p-value of the test is the probability of finding a sample mean above 25.
We are using the t-distribution, with test statistic t = 1.25 and 43 - 1 = 42 degrees of freedom. This probability is a right-tailed test.
With the help of a calculator, this p-value is of 0.1091.
Since the p-value of the test is 0.1091 > 0.01, at there is insufficient evidence to conclude the true mean wind speed at the site exceeds 25 mph, and the correct answer is given by option B.