The year 622 brought a new challenge to Christianity. Near Mecca, Saudi Arabia, a prophet named Muhammad claimed he received a revelation that became a cornerstone of the Islamic faith. The Koran, which Muhammad wrote in Arabic, identified Jesus Christ not as God but as a prophet. Islam spread throughout the Middle East and into Europe until 732.Soon thereafter, European Christians began the Crusades, a campaign of violence against Muslims to dominate the Holy Lands—an area that extended from modern-day Turkey in the north along the Mediterranean coast to the Sinai Peninsula—under Islamic control, partially in response to sustained Muslim control in Europe. The city of Jerusalem is a holy site for Jews, Christians, and Muslims; evidence exists that the three religions lived there in harmony for centuries. But in 1095, European Christians decided not only to reclaim the holy city from Muslim rulers but also to conquer the entire surrounding area.
<span>The freedom of several Japanese Americans was violated as a result of "Executive Order 9066" since this allowed thousands of Japanese Americans to be placed in interment camps. </span>
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Bartolomeu Dias would be your answer
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Alexander the Great, the great conqueror of the ancient world, spread the Greek culture to all the territories he conquered. After his death, the empire was divided among his top generals. Those kingdoms kept their Greek cultural profile. The Byzantine Empire was the Roman Empire in the East. Unlike the Western Roman Empire that had adopted Latin as the official language and Roman law as the main legal source, the Byzantine Empire adopted Greek as its official language for administrative issues and for the Orthodox Church. The Byzantines saw themselves as the heirs of the classical Greek culture.
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