Wine Metaphor, The Town Metaphor, Helen Loomis Metaphor, etc.....
A1: every one except em.
A2: Greek is not a Celtic language.
I'd say that it's personification. That'd be the main choice, but since it says two options, it would also be an idiom.
Answer:
A: Bodine,A."School Uniforms, Academic Achievement,and Uses of Research."The Journal of Educational Research 97(2003):67-71.Web.11 March 2014.
Explanation:
Hopefully this helps!