Unknown values can be taken as anything , for example : the most common is x for unknown values and sometimes, for angles we can take θ(theta).
it is totally upto you!
The function would be f(x)=11,500-.16xPlug in 4 for x
By what I can tell, that is telling you what the measurement of rain was per month. For example, August had 10. That means that in the month of August there was 10 inches of rain.
For a cuboid's volume you simply go length x width x heigth so 2x4x5 so it's 40.
Since it’s a square all sides are even. Meaning you multiply 7/12 by 4. Giving you 7/3 or 2 ⅓. Hope this helps!