Mutation is the source of differences in the dna code.
What is Mutation?
- A mutation is a permanent change in the DNA sequence of an organism.Errors in DNA replication during cell division, exposure to mutagens, or viral infection can all cause mutations.
- Somatic mutations (which happen in body cells) cannot be passed on to offspring, whereas germline mutations (which happen in eggs and sperm) can.
- Damaged DNA can change by base pair replacement, deletion, or insertion. The majority of the time, mutations are benign, unless they result in tumor growth or cell death. Cells have developed systems for repairing damaged DNA due to the deadly potential of DNA mutations.
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Answer:
pulmonary vein
Explanation:
The pulmonary veins
transfer oxygenated blood from the lungs to the heart.
It helps complete the pulmonary circuit, by receiving oxygenated blood in the alveoli and returning it to the left atrium.
Answer:
Treating the affected area with an alkaline solution or substance such as baking soda.
Explanation:
Neutralization Reaction:
- When an acid and an alkali react chemically, they form water and a corresponding salt. This reaction called the neutralization reaction.
- acid + base (alkali) → salt + water
- E.g HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H2O
- The formic acid that the ant injects can be neutralization by application of an alkali.
- In order to prevent a serious allergic reaction, antihistamines must also be administered.
Answer:
Space telescopes can carry instruments to observe objects emitting various types of electromagnetic radiation such as visible, infrared or ultraviolet light; gamma rays; or x-rays. X-ray telescopes, such as the Chandra X-ray Observatory, use X-ray optics to observe remote objects in the X-ray spectrum.
Explanation:
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