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Aleksandr-060686 [28]
3 years ago
7

Name the parts of the urinary system and briefly state the purpose of each part.

Medicine
1 answer:
Anarel [89]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The parts of the urinary system are kidney, ureter, bladder and urethra.

Explanation:

Urinary system is also known as the renal system. The urinary system is important to excrete out waste products from the body and maintains the balance of ions and pH in the body.

The parts of the urinary system are as follows:

Kidney: The kidney is present in pairs, one on each side. The functional unit of the kidney is nephron. The formation of urine occurs in the kidney.

Ureter: The urine formed in the kidney then pass to the urinary bladder through ureter. Ureter connects the kidney with the bladder.

Bladder: The main function of the bladder is the storage of urine.

Urethra: The urine stored in the bladder is expel out from the body by the urethra.

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What chemical mediator initiates an inflammatory reaction?
umka2103 [35]

Answer:

 Histamine, is the chemical mediator initiates an inflammatory reaction. An inflammatory mediator is basically defined as that act in blood vessels and cells for promote response of inflammatory mediator.  Histamine is the main chemical mediator which are released from the cells during inflammation, which increases vascular permeability. It is stored in granules and mast cells and get released immediately when the cells get injured.

8 0
3 years ago
Explain how the structure of each of the following tissues follows its function:
melisa1 [442]

Answer:

The function of the following tissues are as follows:

Stratified squamous keratinized epithelium: These tissues cover the surface of the body and present at hair and skin. These tissues are keratinized to protect the surface of body from abrasion.

Simple squamous epithelium:  This tissue contain the single layer of flat cells. These tissues are thin and has the ability to pass some selected molecules through the cells.

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5 0
3 years ago
What initiates the defecation reflex?
svetlana [45]

Answer:

The chyme, which is already a fecal bolus formed produces an involuntary stimulus reaching the colon that cause the defecation; The first step is the relaxation of the internal sphincter through the sacral nerve (involuntary), and then voluntarily the cerebral cortex through the pudendal nerves that relax the external sphincter.

6 0
3 years ago
3. Look at the following terms: respiration, pneumonia, and pathology. What are the root
azamat

Answer:

Respiration:

Root: respir-

combining vowel: /a/

suffix: -tion

pneumonia:

root: pneum-

combining form: /o/

suffix: -ia

Pathology

root: path-

combining form /o/

suffix: -ology

4 0
3 years ago
In which of the following types of surgical procedure is a Lowman used?
liraira [26]

Answer:

Orthopedic

Explanation:

Lowman joint is an instrument which is used during the surgery of bones. This instrument holds the bone in right position during the time of surgery.

This instrument is made of stainless steel with a satin finish and can be used again and again during the time of surgery.

This instrument is available in different sizes depending on the size of bone whose surgery is being done.

Thus, the correct answer is Option B

6 0
3 years ago
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