Answer:
by blood tests such as, for example, Glomerular filtration rate (GFR)
Explanation:
Diagnosis of kidney problems can be made by different types of blood tests including, among others, Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) and blood urea nitrogen test (BUN). These tests are able to measure the accumulation of waste products in the blood. GFR is one of the best techniques to measure kidney function by determining levels of an endogenous blood biomarker, for example, serum creatinine levels. Creatinine levels can be higher than normal due to blockage of the urinary tract and it can occur during kidney infections such as pyelonephritis. GFR test measures how much blood passes through the glomeruli -a network of small capillaries that filter blood in the kidneys- in each minute. GFR values are low at birth but increase with age.
When explaining the status of a newborn who has persistent pulmonary hypertension to the parents, the nurse would integrate knowledge about the foramen ovale which is still open.
Pulmonary hypertension happens when the blood pressure in the arteries that connect the heart and lungs is too high. Lung blood vessels develop more muscle on their inner walls as a result of pulmonary hypertension.
Blood arteries in the lungs are constricted, obstructed, or damaged in pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), one kind of pulmonary hypertension.
Due to the injury, blood pressure in the arteries of the lungs increases and blood flow through the lungs is slowed.
During foetal development, blood can travel through the foramen ovale, a muscle opening between the left and right atriums, and skip the pulmonary circulation.
Hence, The nurse would provide information regarding the still-open foramen ovale when describing the condition of a newborn with persistent pulmonary hypertension to the parents.
Learn more about Pulmonary Hypertension here brainly.com/question/12974924
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