The first thing you should know are properties of exponents to solve the problem.
For this case the radical form is given by the writing of the expression in the form of root.
We have then:
t^-3/4 =4^root(t^-3)=4^root ((1)/(t^3))
answer t^-3/4=4^root((1)/(t^3))
X represents the number that would be added to the silver cars.
x/40= 4
X=40x4
x=160
Subtract the given 20 from 160 because 160 is the total number
160-20=140
Therefore 140 would be added to 20 silver cars to get the ratio1:4
The answer is 8x.
You are combining like terms as 5 and 3 both have x so you are simply adding 5+3= 8
I would think this is many solutions, the reason is because, there is no specific answer (y) so, x could be anything because it would have to equal to y, which could also be anything! I hope im right! Sorry if im wrong!