Answer:
Debit retained earnings for $15.30 million.
Explanation:
As per the data given in the question,
Declaration of common stock dividend indicates no cash payments, only extra shares issued with rate of stock dividend
In this Rick Co. had 30 million shares and Rick Co. declared 1% stock dividend  
which means 30 million × 1% = 0.30 million shares issued
Retained earning = (0.30 million × $51)  
= $15.30 million
 To common stock A/c =  (0.30 × $1) = $0.30 million
To capital paid in access A/c = (0.30 million × ($51-$1)) =  $15.00 million
( Being stock dividend was issued at 1% )
Hence, Option (d) Debit retained earning for $15.30 million is correct.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
(a) Assets are understated - If we do not adjust accrued revenue, the assets are understated. For example - if we do not add any outstanding rent revenue, the assets will become understated.
(b) Liabilities are overstated - If we do not adjust unearned revenue, the liabilities are overstated. For example - if we do not deduct any expired unearned revenue, the liabilities will become overstated.
(c) Liabilities are understated - If we do not adjust accrued expense, the liabilities are understated. For example - if we do not add any outstanding rent expense, the liabilities will become understated.
(d) Expenses are understated - If we do not adjust accrued expense and prepaid expense, the expenses are understated. For example - if we do not add any outstanding rent expense and expired prepaid expenses, the expenses will become understated.
(e) Assets are overstated - If we do not adjust prepaid expense, the assets are overstated. For example - if we do not deduct any expired prepaid insurance, the assets will become overstated.
(f) Revenue is understated - If we do not adjust accrued revenue and unearned revenue, the revenue is understated. For example - if we do not add any outstanding rent revenue and expired unearned revenue, the revenue will become understated.
 
        
             
        
        
        
I believe the answer would be Trade Routes, however take that with a grain of salt because it may be wrong.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer: Government regulation, Economies of scale
Explanation:
Barriers to entry refers to the restrictions that are imposed on the entry of a new firm or business into the market. These can be, 
a). <em>Government regulation</em>- Sometimes the government puts many restrictions on the entry of a new firm. These can be license requirement or by limiting the availability of a resource. 
b). <em>Economies of scale</em>- These refer to the efficiency in production that occurs when one firm grows larger in size and is able to cover the entire market at a lower cost than many small firms producing the same good in smaller quantities. The cost of production is lower for a single firm than for many firms. 
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Dual
Explanation:
 real estate transaction,which is used to convey ownership of a particular property to the buyer whereby there is a mutual agreement on some terms. The contract may be long it in shirt time.the end process is usually reffered to as “closing,” and this is a term that explains that both parties need to fulfill all terms and conditions that is associated with the exchange.
It should be noted that When a single broker represents both parties in a real estate transaction, a dual agency may exist.