Answer:
The bullwhip effect happens when retailers or other members of the supply chain overestimate a sudden increase in demand, and this causes a chain reaction in all the other participants of the supply chain that start requesting higher quantities of goods or materials for production. E.g. the fidget spinner was a very popular fad and its producers probably didn't anticipate how large the demand would be. Once the product became extremely popular, everyone wanted to sell fidget spinners. This caused an increase in the order quantities of all the supply chain. Once the fad faded out, all this momentum stopped and many stores, distributors, wholesalers, and even factories were left with huge unsold stocks of fidget spinners.
When the supply chain is well coordinated, there is little chance for some retailers or distributors to over react and want more product just in case. If your supply is guaranteed, then it would take some extraordinary increase in demand to make you want to increase your purchase orders. But if your supply chain is not well coordinated, you might fear that you will lose a lot of sales and other competitors will make them. Then you get anxious and start ordering large quantities.
Answer:
a. $880.74
b. 13 years
Explanation:
a. Conversion ratio = Current Value of bond / Conversion price = 1,000 / 93.4 = 10.71
Conversion price of bond = 10.71 × 28.60 = $306.31
Coupon = Par value of bond * Coupon rate = $1,000 * 6.4% = $64
Present value of straight debt is calculated below:
Present Value = $64 × [1-(1+7.4%)^-30 / 7.4%] + [$1,000 / (1+7.4%)^30]
= $64*11.93 + $117.46
= $763.28 + $117.46
= $880.74
.
Therefore, the minimum value of bond is $880.74
b. Conversion ratio = 10.71
Current stock price = $28.6
Suppose number of year the stock will take to reach above $1,140 is t.
Conversion value = Current stock price * Conversion ratio*(1+10.8%)^t
$1,140 = $28.6 * 10.71 * (1.108)^t
(1.108)^t = 3.7218
t = 12.8145 year.
t = 13 years
Answer:
The answer is option ( C.) Increase of 1.06 percent
Explanation:
Data provided in the question:
Cost of equity = 14.6%
Market risk premium = 8.4%
Risk-free rate = 3.9%
Company's beta = 1.4
Now,
Expected Return = Risk-free rate + ( Beta × Market risk premium )
= 3.9% + ( 1.4 × 8.4% )
= 3.9% + 11.76%
= 15.66%
Therefore,
The change in firm's cost of equity capital = 15.66% - 14.6%
= 1.06%
Hence,
The answer is option ( C.) Increase of 1.06 percent
Answer:
(D). Straddling
Explanation:
Straddling positioning involves placing a product or brand in two segments at the same time such that it is possible to reap benefits from both segments.
<em>By launching its luxury brand (Infinity), while remaining in other market segments, Nissan is practicing straddling positioning</em>.
