Endocasts of Homo erectus (left) and Homo sapiens (right) illustrate rapid increase in brain size. As early humans faced new environmental challenges and evolved bigger bodies, they evolved larger and more complex brains. Large, complex brains can process and store a lot of information.
Answer:
During cellular respiration, glucose is broken down in the presence of oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water.
Explanation:
Energy released during the reaction is captured by the energy-carrying molecule ATP (adenosine triphosphate).
Answer:
- GLYCOLYSIS :- Glycolysis is the metabolic pathway that converts glucose C₆H₁₂O₆, into pyruvic acid, CH₃COCOOH. The free energy released in this process is used to form the high-energy molecules adenosine triphosphate and reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
- PRODUCTS :- Glycolysis produces 2 ATP, 2 NADH, and 2 pyruvate molecules: Glycolysis, or the aerobic catabolic breakdown of glucose, produces energy in the form of ATP, NADH, and pyruvate, which itself enters the citric acid cycle to produce more energy.
- INPUT:- Glycolysis is the first step in cellular respiration, occurring in all living cells. Overall, the input for glycolysis is one glucose, two ATP and two NAD+ molecules giving rise to two pyruvate molecules, four ATP and two NADH.
- BREAKDOWN:- During glycolysis, glucose ultimately breaks down into pyruvate and energy; a total of 2 ATP is derived in the process (Glucose + 2 NAD+ + 2 ADP + 2 Pi --> 2 Pyruvate + 2 NADH + 2 H+ + 2 ATP + 2 H2O). The hydroxyl groups allow for phosphorylation. The specific form of glucose used in glycolysis is glucose 6-phosphate
- STAGES:-
- Reaction 1: glucose phosphorylation to glucose 6-phosphate.
- Reaction 2: isomerization of glucose 6-phosphate to fructose 6-phosphate
- Reaction 3: phosphorylation of fructose 6-phosphate to fructose 1,6-bisphosphate
- Reaction 4: cleavage of fructose 1,6-bisphosphate into two three-carbon fragments.
Explanation:
<h2>HOPE IT HELPS YOU ITZ ADMIRER </h2>
A trilobite. Trilobites became extinct about 250 million years ago while a ammonite became extinct around the same time as dinosaurs(65 million years ago). You wouldn't find a human skull or a dinosaur footprint