Answer:
(a) Gg × Gg; (b) genotypic = 1:2:1, phenotypic = 3:1
Explanation:
a) A cross between two gray seeded plants produces progeny with gray and white seeds in 3:1 ratio (302:98=3:1). This means that the parent plants are heterozygous and each has at least one recessive allele. If the allele "G" is responsible for gray seed and the allele "g" imparts white color to the seeds, the genotype of the heterozygous parents would be "Gg".
b) A cross between two heterozygous gray seeded parents would produce progeny in following ratio:
Genotype ratio= 1 GG: 2 Gg: 1 gg
Phenotype ratio= 3 Gray: 1 white
In any scientific paper you can find th eprocedure part which should in detail explain how the procedure of a particular experiment was performed. Using these instructions we should be able to replicate an experiment, if the results that were obtained in the previoues experiments were correct of course.
B. Abiotic means it's not living.
Correct answer: Telomere
Chromosomes contain DNA packed together with histone proteins. Each chromosome has cap like structures at their ends called the telomeres. These telomeres are protective in function and they become short with each cell division. The cells eventually age as the telomere shortens after each cell division. Every time the chromosomes replicate, it would be shortened by 250 bases. Telomeres prevent the loss of important segments of the DNA as they act as a cap at the ends of the chromosomes. At the end of each division, this protective cap is lost,
Answer:
C
Explanation: In a fat molecule, the fatty acids are attached to each of the three carbons of the glycerol molecule with an ester bond through the oxygen atom. During the ester bond formation, three molecules are released.