The first one and the second one. Hope this helped! : )
By have an over population of people all over which we would need to make more rules too keep violence under control
The invention from the song dynasty that improved clocks was: The clock tower/clepsydra clock
This invention is the first type of clock that utilized the <em>escapement mechanism </em> that is applied by many European countries around 2 centuries later to produce their clocks.
Conflict theorists were critical of parsons's structural functionalist theory because they argued it presented <u>"an unrealistic image of consenus and harmony in society."</u>
Structural functionalism is the theoretical viewpoint that looks to comprehend the capacity that every part of culture plays in supporting the structure of a general public. In trying to do this, one of its fundamental premises is the possibility that people and culture work with a specific end goal to help the structure of their general public. As a structural functionalist, Parsons was, extremely keen on the possibility of social request. In the same way as other of his auxiliary functionalist cohorts, he held to the utilitarian hypothesis of stratification, the possibility that various leveled class frameworks and requests were essential for society to work.