All of them are Principles of Government.
<em>Individual rights</em> are unalienable rights that are guaranteed to all citizens.
<em>Popular sovereignty</em> means that the authority of the government comes from the people that elect their representatives.
<em>Separation of Powers</em> is a separation of responsibility and limitations that are given to each branch. The system of <em>check and balances</em> is also a part of this, giving each branch a way to limit other branch and control it.
<em>Federalism</em> is a system of government that divides the power into national and state governments.
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Answer: Layers of coarse sandstone and shale called Chemung Rock, were formed by delta deposits; this bedrock constitutes much of the base of Binghamton. In the western-central part of the State, several north-south stream valleys were broadened and deepened by receding glacial ice.
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I think it is B. Alexandria, Persia
Answer: The executive branch carries out and enforces laws. It includes the president, vice president, the Cabinet, executive departments, independent agencies, and other boards, commissions, and committees. American citizens have the right to vote for the president and vice president through free, confidential ballots