The image shows a phospholipid bilayer. Macromolecules that make up most of the structure that is shown are proteins and lipids. Lipids can make up 20% to 80% of the membrane depending on the location and type of the cell. The rest is made up of proteins.
The answer is letter b, persistence. This characteristic is often describe as a way of how long it will be useful, just like how long will the pesticides could be useful in killing the things that it is useful for in which is in consistent with the given statement above.