Peptidoglycan is present in the cell wall of gram-positive bacteria. Bacteria are safeguarded by a robust cell wall comprising peptidoglycan. The layer of peptidoglycan in the cell wall of bacteria refers to a crystal lattice composition produced from linear chains of two alternating amino sugars, that is NAM (N-acetylmuramic acid) and NAG (N-acetylglucosamine). Peptidoglycans is one of the most essential sources of D-amino acids in nature.
Hiya once again,
The fluid mosaic model explains only but observations about the structure of functioning cell membranes. However, a lipid bilayer is used to describe the membranes of animals and plant cells. This isn't a great question to be honest with you, so let's try it like this:
Triglyceride: Ester formed by Glycerol and 3 fatty acid groups. These guys are basically made up of fats and oils. (Ex- High concentrated blood)
Phospholipid: A lipid containing a phosphate (an ester of phosphoric acid) in its molecule.
Bilayer: A film (layer) of molecules (created by lipids) that are arranged with it's hydrophobic (meaning whatever it is does NOT mix well with water... Kinda like pouring sugar into a cold glass of water and waiting for the sugar to melt) inverted at both ends of the film.
Embedded Proteins ('Intrinsic Proteins' if you wanna be fancy): Having one or more segments embedded into the phospholipid bilayer.
Stationary (phase): This is something that is mostly involved with bacterial growth
I really hope this helps! Let me know what you got and which one was right!
Answer: Research with embryonic stem cells may lead to new, more effective treatments for serious human ailments and alleviate the suffering of thousands of people.
Explanation:
Answer:
most likely disruptive selection
Explanation:
pretty sure they will reproduce to make slightly bigger offspring that can hide in rocks and stay warm
The total amount of sea ice showed a decline from 2012 to 2019. The correct option would be D.
<h3>Graphical illustration</h3>
Looking at the graph, from February to June 2012, there is a decline in the amount of sea ice.
A similar decline in the amount of sea ice can be observed in the year 2019.
However, the sea ice levels for the various months in 2012 remain generally above the sea ice levels in the various months in 2019.
Thus, overall, one can say there is a general decline in the ice level from 2012 to 2019.
More on graphical illustrations can be found here: brainly.com/question/21376268
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