Answer:
Glycocalyx
Explanation:
Most of the eukaryotic cells have a coating outside their cell membrane. This coating is called the glycocalyx. It consists of glycoproteins and glycolipids. The sugar parts of these compounds are in contact with the underlying plasma membrane. The function of the glycocalyx is to protect the cell. Certain specific molecules of the glycocalyx are involved in the recognition of cells so that they can recognize one another to make contact.
Answer: Autocrine signal, paracrine signal and endocrine signal.
Explanation:
Testosterone is an example of hormone which shows its effect on different locations of the cells.
The autocrine signal can be defined as the siganals which shows its effect on the cell from where it is being produced. This means a cell targets itself.
Then comes the paracrine signals in which signals acts locally on the cells nearby it. The cells close together to the cells producing chemical signals is being affected.
The endocrine signals can be defined as the effect of the hormone on the distant cells. The signals is produced by the cells somewhere else but is carried through the bloodstream to the distant cells.
All of the three effects is being shown by testosterone autocrine, endocrine and paracrine.
Answer:
Marshes can contain fresh water, while bogs contain salt water.
Explanation:
In HIV-infected patients, there is a gradual loss of CD4+ T cells over time. These cells, also called T helper cells, organize the immune system's attack on disease-causing invaders, like Salmonella.
Does Natural selection or evolution involve with this? it sounds like spiders and other Insects or bugs that have evolved to be able to have limbs in order to survive in a environments that would require extra limbs. probably from genes being passed on and also being mutated positively in order for the newer species to better adapt. the pair of legs could have been increased because of the environment that requires it and also as the mating changes it's basically survival of the fittest.
