Answer:
Semi-conservative replication
Explanation:
After the double-helix discovery of Watson and Crick, there were three possible models about the DNI replication:
- The Conservative model stated that the two strands of DNI together were the template of another new molecule. The final product was the original double-stranded molecule and the new molecule.
- The semi-conservative model stated that the original DNI molecule separated into two strands, and each of them served as a template for the synthesis of a new complementary strand. The replication product would be two double-stranded DNA molecules, each carrying an original strand a new one.
- The Dispersive moles stated that the replication product would be two molecules made by a mixture of segments of the original and the new molecules.
Meselson and Stahl joined to discover which of the models was the correct one. To do it they used E. coli and Nitrogen isotopes.
- First, they extracted DNI from bacteria grown in a medium with N¹⁴ and got its density band by centrifugation.
- Then they grew bacteria in a medium with N¹⁵, extracted their DNI molecules, centrifugated them, and got the density band, which was heavier than the firsts ones.
- The researchers then transferred bacteria grown in medium with N¹⁵ to a medium with N¹⁴, and they allowed only one replication process to occur. DNI was extracted and centrifugated again, and a new band appeared. This band was an intermediate form between bands of DNI-N¹⁵ and DNI-N¹⁴.
This event <em>eliminated the conservative model</em>. If this model were correct, the expected result would be to get two bands: one corresponding to the density DNI-N¹⁵ and the other corresponding to the density DNI-N¹⁴.
- Bacteria grown in a medium with N¹⁵ and then transferred to a medium with N¹⁴ were finally allowed to replicate twice. Their DNI was extracted and centrifugated. The result was two bands: one of them coincided with the intermediate band, and the other one with the DNI-N¹⁴.
<u>This result was conclusive</u> because if the dispersal model were correct, these two bands should not appear, as all the DNI strands would have part of the original molecule.
With this experiment, Meselson and Stahl proved that the correct replication model was the semi-conservative one.
Answer:
A- A scientist collaborates with other scientists to plan an experiment.
Explanation:
To permanently altering the viral DNA hidden in human cells. ... “These treatments cause the viruses to go latent, or silent, but they don't remove the virus from your body.
Answer:
The correct answer would be:
A G C T
Human: 31 19 19 31
Cow: 28 22 22 28
Salmon: 29 21 21 29
Wheat 27 23 23 27
Yeast 31 19 19 31
Explanation:
According to the rule of Chargaff which states or explains the amount of the A, T, G, and C bases in the DNA molecule. It says that the DNA of any organism should have a pyrimidine and purine ratio of 1:1. This means the amount of A would be equal to T and the amount G should be equal to the amount of C.
It also says that the amount of a and G would be equal to the amount of C and T. So on the base of this we can find the missing value in the table:
A G C T
Human: 31 19 19 31 (A= T and G=C)
Cow: 28 22 22 28 (A= T and G=C)
Salmon: 29 21 21 29 (A= T and G=C)
Wheat 27 23 23 27 (100 - A+T = G+C)
Yeast 31 19 19 31 (A= T and G=C)
Smooth muscle is present throughout the entire tracheobronchial tree. Bronchial smooth muscle tone is regulated by the vagus nerve, which, when stimulated, causes constriction (bronchospasm), and by the sympathetic nervous system, which produces dilation (bronchodilation).
