The antigen's foreignness is the most important determinant of immunogenicity when considering an antigen.
An antigen in immunology is a molecule, molecular structure, foreign particle, pollen grain, etc. that may attach to a particular antibody or T-cell receptor. Antigens within the body may cause an immunological response.
Antigens are outside elements. Normally, the body's defence cells don't react to molecules that belong to it (self antigen). A substance's antigenicity is often correlated with its foreignness . When compared to antigen from other members of the same species, it is less antigenic.
A foreign substance must make up the immunogen. Only substances that are not normally found in the body or exposed to the cells of the particular immune system trigger immune reactions. The immune system will distinguish between "self" and "non-self" in normal circumstances.
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Answer:
Experimental
Explanation:
Experimental Research Design- It is primarily used to explore the cause and effect relationships and to study the relationship between different variables. Researchers use this research design to compare 2 or more groups of 1 or more measures. In experimental design, the researcher tries to understand the relationship between dependent and independent variables. An experimental research is contemplated to be successful only when the researcher states that the change in the dependent variable is only because of the manipulation of the independent variable.
There are 3 principles of Experimental research design: randomization replication, and local control.
Personally I would get an A because I am very good at saving money and don’t spend it often. I wouldn’t get a 100 because if I’m hungry, I will get me some food instead of saving it. I also have a small box bank thing that I put my coins in so I can change into cash later when full. That’s just me though.
Answer:
physiological
Explanation:
Maslow's hierarchy of needs is a motivational paradigm of psychology that incorporates a five-stage model of human needs, often represented as hierarchical tiers within a pyramid. Needs closer to the bottom in the hierarchy must be met before people can fulfill higher needs. the lowest at the ladder is the physiological need. The essential physiological requirements include items that are vital to our survival for example food, water, etc. As per the question, students do not get breakfast and therefore motivated by physiological needs.
