Answer:
causes alteration
Explanation:
when one particular species that should perform a particular function is removed it will change the ecosystem
The answer to this question would be frequency.
The pitch of a sound makes is directly related to the frequency of the vibration. For every octave, the number of frequency will be increased 2 times. The frequency is influenced by various things. Changing the length of the instrument is the easiest method to change the frequency.
Answer:
Commensalism
Explanation:
Commensalism is a relationship between species in which one benefits and the other is unaffected. Humans are host to a variety of commensal bacteria in their bodies that do not harm them but rely on them for survival
The correct answer is I and IV
In the Basidiomycetes, the spores are produced externally on the end of specialized club-shaped structure called basidia. Whereas, In ascomycetes, spores are produced internally, in the sac-like structure called an ascus. Some members of ascomycetes cause plant diseases such as powdery mildew of grape (<em>Uncinula necator</em>), chestnut blight (<em>Cryphonectria parasitica</em>), and apple scab (<em>Venturia inequalis)</em>. Memers of basidiomyctes cause smut of corn (<em>Ustilago maydis</em>), brown root rot, and coffee rust.
