Answer:
a) AMP and GMP
Explanation:
Inosinate (IMP) serves as common precursor for the biosynthesis of AMP and GMP. Biosynthesis of AMP from inosinate includes the insertion of amino group from aspartate in GTP dependent manner to form adenylsuccinate followed by its conversion into AMP (adenylate).
Conversion of inosinate into GMP includes dehydrogenation of inosinate into xanthylate (XMP) which is then converted into GMP in a reaction catalyzed by XMP-glutamine amidotransferase enzyme.
Answer:
False
Explanation isn’t phosphorus a chemical?
Explanation:
-increases genetic variation
-increases the fitness of a species
Further Explanation:
All the genetic information within the eukaryotic cell is stored within the nucleus as helical DNA. This DNA is tightly wound around histones as chromosomes. To produce daughter cells during cell division, the chromosomes (total number of chromosomes (2n)) are copied before the cell splits into two daughter cells. This process is known as mitosis, and occurs in cell division and growth processes. Two new nuclei are formed, along with identical cells. These are the same as the parent cell and the chromosome number (2n) is maintained.
Conversely in meiosis, the number of chromosomes (2n) is halved through meiotic divisions, producing 4 (n) germ cells (sperm or eggs), each containing half the number of chromosomes as its parent cell. During the process of cell division, spontaneous changes within the genome can arise. These mutations are errors occur when copies of the DNA within the cell are made; mutations may range from small changes called single nucleotide polymorphisms, to large scale deletions, and additions which span multiple genes. There are two types:
- somatic: these only occur within certain cells, and arise from environmental factors such as UV light
- hereditary: occur within germ cells of the parent and later the fertilized egg which forms a zygote; these are present within all cells of the new organism.
Like other events, such as crossing over during mitosis and meiosis, mutations lead to increases in genetic variation. This variation refers to the genetic characteristics present within a species. Mutations are maintained within cells, as they form new traits called alleles, which may confer adaptations that increase the fitness of a species, along with ensuring survival by conferring a protective advantage
.
e.g. sickle cell anemia, a disease caused by a mutation, confers protection against the disease malaria.
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Answer:
Explanation:
After obtaining the sequence of the 16s ribosome, these sequences must be first assembled before they can undergo further analysis. The genome assembly consists of putting the fragments in the correct order, and eliminating overlaps. Due to the large amount of data, this process is conducted by a computer, which examines short DNA fragments and deduces their order from the overlaps.
After obtaining the full sequence and in the correct order, it is compared to other sequences in a data base that stores the 16s ribosome genes of all the bacterial groups discovered so far. <u>The percentage of similarity between the sample and an entry of this data base will indicate the identity of the bacteria.</u>
The system of classification relates to the diversity of species because the system of classification is how we organize the diversity of species. With out it we would have a hard time trying to determine which animals belong with which group. There would be no order, just chaos of trying to determine animal likeness of one another.
To cut this answer short, it helps them organize organisms.
