Answer:
Currency such as notes and coins with the people.
Demand deposits with the banks such as savings and current account.
Time deposit with the bank such as Fixed deposit and recurring deposit.
Answer:
Productive (technical) inefficiency.
Explanation:
A market failure can be defined as a situation in which the market fails to produce an efficient level of productivity or output that is required to meet consumer demand.
This ultimately implies that, a market failure arises when there is inefficiency in the distribution or allocation of goods and services in a free market.
In Economics, there are two types of inefficiency associated with the production of goods and services, these includes;
1. Allocative inefficiency: it occurs when businesses do not maximise output from the given inputs. Thus, it arises when businesses fail to increase the level of their production or productivity from a number of given inputs.
In conclusion, allocative inefficiency typically occurs when the price of a good or service isn't equal to its marginal cost i.e P ≠ MC.
2. Productive (technical) inefficiency: it occurs when businesses produce goods and services that consumers do not want. This is typically as a result of the incorrect and inefficient allocation of scarce resources by a business firm or entity.
Answer: (C) Perceived value
Explanation:
The perceived value is the term which is basically refers to the marketing terminology in which the users or the consumers evaluates the products and the services ability so that it meets their specific requirement and the needs.
According to the question, Stanley is basically purchasing the pen based on the perceived value based on his expectations. It is also helps in analyzing the actual quality of the given products by comparing with the other brands.
Therefore, Perceived value is the correct answer.
Answer:
C. A capital expenditure.
Explanation:
This is an example of a capital expenditure as it makes significant improvements to the machines and extends the life considerably.
These types of expenses are capitalized in the balance sheets under the original asset name and the asset is revalued by the improvement cost and stated at net book value + improvement.
Revised depreciation is then calculated on this new NBV as applicable with increased life of asset.
Hope that helps.